Living in Italy as a Ukrainian: rights, duties, and opportunities
Leaving one’s home is never a simple choice. For many Ukrainian citizens, Italy has become a refuge, but also a possible new home: a country where one can start over, find safety, and plan for the future. However, living permanently in Italy requires clarity: knowing one’s rights, how to obtain the necessary documents, and where to find legal and personal support.
This guide is intended for those who have recently arrived, as well as for those who have been living here for some time and want to understand how to regularize their status. We address those who want to live in Italy as Ukrainians, with respect for the rules, willingness to integrate, and desire for stability.
Permits and documents: the first step to feeling safe
In order to remain in Italy legally, it is essential to have a valid residence permit for Ukrainians. After the outbreak of war, the Italian government activated temporary protection, an extraordinary measure that guarantees residence, access to healthcare, education, and employment.
Those who have obtained this form of protection can also apply for registration in the registry office of the municipality where they reside, an important step in building a stable life path.
But for those with a different profile, such as retirees or financially self-sufficient citizens, it is possible to apply for an elective residence visa for Ukrainians. This type of visa allows living in Italy without working, provided that adequate financial means, accommodation, and private health insurance are demonstrated.
Rights and duties of Ukrainian citizens in Italy
Once the permit is obtained, it is important to know the rights of Ukrainian citizens in Italy, but also their duties. Among the main recognized rights:
- free access to public healthcare
- school enrollment for minors
- access to subordinate and self-employment
- possibility to attend language and vocational training courses
- housing support and local contributions, where provided
On the other hand, every citizen is required to comply with Italian laws, including rules on residence, document renewal, and civil coexistence. These are the duties of Ukrainians in Italy, which must be respected to protect oneself and build trust with the institutions.
Integration and daily life: much more than a permit
Obtaining a document is only the beginning. The real challenge is to feel part of a new community. For this reason, the integration of Ukrainians in Italy also involves small daily gestures: learning the language, becoming familiar with available services, and participating in neighborhood life.
Many municipalities and associations offer free Italian courses, information desks, psychological support, and job orientation. There are also volunteer networks and programs to support children’s school integration.
For those who wish to stay long-term, it is important to know that after several years of regular residence it is possible to apply for Ukrainian citizenship while maintaining one’s link with Ukraine, if Ukrainian law allows it, or to begin a process towards Italian citizenship according to the requirements established by law.
Real opportunities for a new life
Despite initial difficulties, there are numerous opportunities for Ukrainians in Italy: in the job market, education, entrepreneurship, and cultural life. Italy recognizes the value and contribution of those who choose to integrate legally and responsibly.
It is normal to feel disoriented at first. But it is equally true that there are possible paths, clear rules, and structures ready to support those who want to rebuild their lives with dignity.
The Boschetti Law Firm, through the Italy Visa Investments brand, discreetly and competently assists Ukrainian citizens who wish to settle in Italy, offering legal support and guidance during the most important phases of the process.

Avv. Federico Migliaccio
Attorney at Law, Rome Bar Association · Studio Legale Internazionale Boschetti
Graduated in Law from LUISS Guido Carli University in Rome, admitted to the Rome Bar Association since 2017. Since 2022, a member of Studio Legale Internazionale Boschetti, he focuses on immigration law, with particular expertise in elective residency visas, investor visas, and the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis).
Rome Bar Association
Law Degree – LUISS Guido Carli University
Immigration Law
Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis)
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